Red lantern minecraft skin12/15/2023 This competition along with human migrations and warfare spread bronze making technology across a vast geographic range, which extended beyond the usual “Cradles of Civilization” to other peoples. In order to manufacture large quantities of Bronze it was necessary to secure access to deposits of copper and tin either through direct control or through trade agreements.Ĭompetition over access to the supply of these metals forced people to search further and further afield. Neither copper nor tin is as common as other metals. One of the defining aspects of the Bronze Age was its wide geographic range, which resulted from the necessity of engaging in trade. Geographic Range of the Bronze Age Portions of a Vietnamese Bronze Age Buckle, 500 BC- 300 AD, Metropolitan Museum of Art ![]() It is, therefore, not uncommon for the term Bronze Age to be associated more with a particular culture or civilization than a period of time. ![]() As a result, the chronological differences between different Bronze Age civilizations can be stark. This means that the Bronze Age began and ended at different times, in different places. This period is defined by the widespread use of bronze, but the introduction and development of bronze technology was not universally synchronous. Tin bronze was superior as the addition of tin lowered the overall melting point that the kiln was required to reach, created a stronger final product, and did not produce toxic fumes in the way that arsenic did.īronze Age Chronology Danish Viksø Helmet, 1700-500 BC, The National Museum, CopenhagenĮstablishing an overarching chronology of the Bronze Age is very difficult. Bronze produced in this way is known as arsenical bronze, which is considered inferior to bronze produced with tin. The earliest production of bronze involved the use of copper and arsenic since it is possible to find naturally occurring mixed ores of copper and arsenic. These lower melting points were well within the range of what ancient kilns could achieve.ĭuring the Bronze Age, the production of bronze always involved some level of trade in order to acquire the necessary ores. Bronze is an alloy, or combination of metals with other metals or elements, consisting primarily of copper and roughly 12-12.5% of either tin or arsenic. ![]() The hallmark of the Bronze Age was of course the production and use of bronze. Making the Bronze Age Late Cypriot Copper Oxhide Ingot, 1200-1050 BC, The British Museum
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